The revolt of 1857 was the landmark in the history of indias struggle for freedom. Sheer courage could not win against a powerful and determined enemy who planned its every step. An indepth study of the 1857 indian mutinyrebellion, exploring the political. Pdf causes of sepoy rebellion of 185759 reinterpreted find, read. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of 1857. Indian rebellion of 1857 simple english wikipedia, the. Revolt of 1857 is considered as a watershed movement in history. Indian rebellion of 1857 simple english wikipedia, the free. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 185758 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown. The revolt of 1857 was a major upheaval against the british rule.
It shook the foundations of the british empire in india and at some point it seems a. In the context of the revolt of 1857 the term revolt refers primarily to the uprising of the civilian population peasants, zamindars, rajas, jagirdars while the mutiny was of the sepoys. British historian have only considered it as a sepoy mutiny, they consider its immediate cause the greased cartridges only. The revolt was started on 10th may of 1857 in the town of meerut. The revolt of 1857 was a product of the character and policies of rule. Highlanders capturing the mutineers guns at cawnpore, indian mutiny, 16 july 1857 c1895. The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc.
Revolt of 1857, which led to the removal of british company rule in india, is the display of utter hatred and anger in indians towards the foreign rule. What was the result of first war of independence its drawback. When soldiers of the bengal army mutinied in meerut on may 10, 1857, tension had been growing for some time. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence by roman saini. Revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually. Revolt of 1857 iasmania civil services preparation online.
Veer kunwar singh, the king of jagdispur, currently a part of bhojpur district, bihar, was one of the leaders of the indian revolt of 1857. Nana sahib alias dhondu pant was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of peshwa baji rao ii. On 10 may 1857, these rebel soldiers killed their british officers, released their imprisoned comrades and hoisted the flag of revolt. By the first half of the 19th century, the east india company had brought major portions of india under its control. Revolt a rebellion of people against established authority and power. The causes of the revolt of 1857 divide themselves into political, social, economic, military and religious heads, i among the political causes dalhousies occupation of satara, sambalpur, nagpur. Name the governorgeneral when the 1857 revolt broke out assertiona. Find highquality indian rebellion of 1857 stock photos and editorial news pictures from getty images. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. Indian rebellion of 1857 stock pictures, royaltyfree. It was the most severe outburst of anger and discontentment accumulated in the hearts of the various sections of the indian society ever since the inception of the british rule. The cry delhi chalo went up like wild fire everywhere. At the age of 80 years, he actively led a select band of armed soldiers against the british troops and recorded victories in many battles. Indias first war of independence indian rebellion of 1857 also known as the sepoy mutiny, the revolt of 1857, the uprising of 1857, etc.
Of course the most serious dissenting voice was that of karl marx who linked the colonial exploitation of india to the anger that was displayed by the people during the revolt. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 3. To explain the causes of the failure of the revolt of 1857. Get unlimited access to the best preparation resource for ias. The revolt of 1857 was a product of the character and policies of colonial rule. The revolt of 1857 in india sepoy mutiny first war of indian independence duration. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. Though in some places, fractional clashes began before that. Sepoys in the presidency of bengal revolted against their british officers. Loading the enfield required tearing open the greased. Nana sahib was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of pesewa baji rao ii. The revolt of 1857 was born out of various features ranging from the british policy of conquest and expansion to the colonial exploitation of india. Delhi was a mute witness to a band of sepoys crossing over the yamuna and entering red fort.
Introduction of the cartridge which was believed to coated with pigs and cows skin which is strictly prohibited for muslims and hindu respectively. Download premium images you cant get anywhere else. The terms revolt and rebellion can be used synonymously. Thus the british parliament was trying to create a mechanism to avoid any further chances of revolt. Nature of revolt there is a great controversy amongst the scholars over the nature of the revolt of 1857. Apr 16, 20 revolt of 1857, which led to the removal of british company rule in india, is the display of utter hatred and anger in indians towards the foreign rule. It began on 10 may 1857 at meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army. This incident sparked off a general mutiny among the sepoys of meerut. What was the reason for 1857 revolt of india and how it. The revolt of 1857 introduction the revolt of 1857 forms one of the most important chapters in the history of the struggle of the indian people for liberation from the british rule. Pdf chapter twocauses of the 1857 rebellion researchgate.
The revolt of 1857, which the british call the indian mutiny but many indians prefer to think of as the first war of independence, was the defining event in british imperial history. Some other foreign historian holds it to be a muslim conspiracy against the british and its aim. Preface this project is meant for the students of standard 10th so that they understand that why india required freedom. The mutiny of eighteen fifty seven economic and political. In fact the participation of the feudal lords, native rulers, etc. Dec, 20 the revolt of 1857 in india sepoy mutiny first war of indian independence duration. The cumulative effect of british expansionist policies, economic exploitation and administrative innovations over the years had adversely affected the positions of all rulers of indian states, sepoys, zamindars, peasants, traders, artisans, pundits, maulvis, etc. The 1857 mutiny was suppressed by the british reason r. On sunday, 29 march, it was reported to lieutenant baugh, adjutant of the 34 th n.
Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt. He attacked his british sergeant on 29 march 1857 at barrackpore. The revolt of 1857 has captured the imagination of the ruler and the ruled. Nature of the revolt of 1857 free study notes for mba mca.
The revolt of 1857 mahendra guru july, 2017 general studies lecture, general study causes of the revolt was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes. Different religions of india came together and fought united for one cause. Thus, chartists like ernest jones hailed the revolt and unmasked the colonial exploitation of india the revolt of hindoostan. England to spread christianity in india and convert its hindus and muslims. Kings, queens, peasants, landlords, tribals, soldiers were all affected in different ways. I mean that the exciting and immediate cause of the revolution is to be found in the mutiny. Its causes lay deeply embedded in the grievances that all sections of indian society nurtured against the british rule. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes an uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. Article in the london illustrated news reporting on the mutiny in. In his notes on the revolt in the northwest provinces of india 1858, raikes wrote that he attributed. Read this article to learn about the causes, spread, suppression, nature and significance of the revolt of 1857 in india. Made by manas joshi x a ryan internationa school 1 2.
The indian rebellion of 1857 is also called the indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, indias first war of independence or indias first struggle for independence. What were the causes of sepoy mutiny or revolt of 1857. They appealed to the aged mughal emperor bahadur shah, an emperor without any authority, to take over the leadership of the revolt. The indian mutiny was an uprising against british rule in india which began in 1857. This revolt was not because of immediate reactions by indians, but due to oppression carried out by britishers for more than a century. On 9 may 1857, they were severely punished for this. On 24 april 1857, some soldiers stationed at meerut also refused to use the cartridges. Causes of great indian revolt of 1857 history discussion. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt. The first to rise was a detachment of sepoys at aligarhon may 20, if 57 this was followed by mutinies in the punjab, at naushera, on may 21, and hoti marden during the next two or three days. The revolt of 1857 was an important marker in indian history, and is an important area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. The new land revenue system ruined many peasant proprietors who lost their lands to.
The first expression of organised resistance was the revolt of 1857. Revolt of 1857 translation in hindi, kannada, malayalam. The impact of the 1857 revolt modern indian history for upsc. Syed ahmed khan was one of the leading figures of muslim india, and the revolt of 1857 was the defining moment of his life. There was fear among peoples that christian missionaries will convert them into christian. Except for people like the rani of jhansi and tantya tope few fuedal lords participated in the mutiny. Geographically speaking, it affected northwestern, north and central india. L that a sepoy, named mangal pandey, had turned out the first to rise was a. You have also seen how people resist policies and actions. How can we explain why so many indian people decided to fight. Indian rebellion of 1857 stock pictures, royaltyfree photos.
Indian revolt in 1858 in which he criticized the company and. The revolt of 1857 was the most severe outburst of anger and discontent accumulated in the hearts of various sections of the indian society ever since the inception of british rule in bengal, following the battle of plassey in 1757 and the battle of buxar. The sepoy mutiny and the revolt of 1857 by r c majumdar. It shook the foundations of the british empire in india and at some points it seemed as though the british rule would end for all time to come.
The rebellion began on 10 may 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the companys army in the garrison town of meerut, 40 mi 64 km northeast of. History of subcontinent from 712 to 1857 pdf download. The revolt was basically started by the soldiers who worked for the east india company and later was spread across the country by peasants, artisans and soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the sake of others. What was the reason for 1857 revolt of india and how it was. Read further about the causes of revolt of 1857 in india. When people rebel 1857 and after 5 policies and the people in the previous chapters you looked at the policies of the east india company and the effect they had on different people. It began as a revolt of the sepoys of the companys army but eventually secured the participation of the masses. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of. The revolt of 1857 was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes. Avadh was annexed in 1857, on charges of maladministration satara, jhansi, nagpur and sambhalpur were annexed owing to doctrine of lapse. Thus we see that conversion to christianity of the african population. The immediate cause of military disaffection was the deployment of the new breechloading enfield rifle, the cartridge of which was purportedly greased with pork and beef fat. Revolt of 1857 revolt of 1857 in india, indian revolt of. The revolt of 1857 was the most severe outburst of anger and discontent accumulated in the hearts of various sections of the indian society ever since the inception of british rule in bengal, following the battle of.
Historians like sir john seeley called the revolt a mere sepoy mutiny with no popular support and native leadership. India the mutiny and great revolt of 185759 britannica. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. On sunday of 10th may 1857, on a tarried evening, the soldiers in meerut rise in mutiny against their british officers. K datta considers the revolt as a military outbreak, taken a. Please watch all the theoretical lessons before watching this lesson. What are the main causes of the revolt of 1857 in india. The rebels were dealt an early blow when the british captured delhi on 20 september 1857 after prolonged and bitter fighting. The indian war of independence of 1857 by savarkar, vinayak damodar, publication date 1909 topics indiahistorysepoy rebellion, 1857 1858. The vigorous application of the doctrine of lapse was responsible for participation of rani of jhansi and nana sahib economic causes. Revolt of 1857 on sunday, 29 march, it was reported to lieutenant baugh, adjutant of the 34 th n. The cartridges were rumoured to have been made from cow and sow fat. It was the culmination of the manifold grievances that indians had against the east india companys rule.
The revolt of 1857 forms one of the most important event that took place in the history of the struggle of the indian people for liberation from the british rule. The india house was the apex body to govern india and was a connecting link between the british parliament and the indian governing system. Nature of the revolt of 1857 free study notes for mba. This historic event was the first large scale uprising in its kind against british rule in india. The approximate number is that a question on the revolt of 1857 appears once every 2 years in the exam. This revolt is called as first war of independence by some historians. The uprising of 1857 was one of the largest and strongest anti colonial. Firma k l mukhopadhyny, calcutta april 1957, pp 278, index. The introduction of enfield greased rifles whose cartridges were said to have a greased cover made of beef and pork sparked off the. It was to a great extent a popular revolt led by exiled princes and displaced landlords. Leaders of revolt of 1857 in india current affairs. Price rs 15, eighteen fifty seven by surendra nath sen, the publications division, government of india. Get detailed illustrated notes covering entire syllabus. The revolt of 1857 was a major upheaval against the british.
L that a sepoy, named mangal pandey, had turned out. The revolt of 1857 began on 10 may, 1857 with the mutiny of the sepoys at meerut in present uttar pradesh but soon it engulfed wide regions and the people. Revolt of 1857 has a significant importance in indian history. The sepoy mutiny as it was labelled initially by the colonial official writings, focused on the mutiny theme. For their part, indian arguments after independence were similarly debates about indian nationhood. When muslim and hindu troops learned that the tip of. This collection will take you to a journey through indias past and will help you in understanding the great rebellion of 1857, which vd savarkar termed as the indias first war of independence. Planemad if you are using the image under the creative commons share alike license please credit the photo ccbysa planemadwikimedia and include a link to this page. Pdf the war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future course of. It will cover the major events, causes, main leaders, area involved in the revolt, reasons of failure of the revolt, consequences and detailed analysis.